If a person has pain in the spine, the symptoms indicate the irritation of the nerve endings.Degenerative-dystrophic lesions are often developed between the vertebrae that compress muscles, blood vessels and NS fibers.If the patient hurts the back of the crucifix, the causes and treatment will help determine the neuropathologist, the vertebraologist and manual therapist.
Several basic factors are separated that affect the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the lumbar zone.These include:
- Any kind of spinal cord curvature;
- Hypothermia of the back, legs;
- Overloading of muscle tissue (raised severity, work in the same position);
- Insufficient physical fitness of the musculoskeletal system;
- Lack of vitamins, malnutrition;
- Obese;
- Smoking, alcohol abuse and other bad habits.
Pain in the lumbar zone is the most common complaint about patients addressing doctors.According to statistics, approx.70% of all people who have reached the 30 -year anniversary already to such problems.As the lumbar area is located under the thoracic and over the sacral, it takes the maximum load on the central area of the spine.
Pain may have a different nature of the course.It depends on the reason for the appearance.Pain is described as sore, burning, cut, sharp, blurred.Sometimes the pain extends to other parts of the back and even to the lower extremities.It occurs gradually or appears suddenly.There is unbearable pain, but often it also depends on the psycho -emotional state and age -related changes.
The following types of pain in the crucifix are separated:
- Lumbago- is characterized as a sharp insertion (displayed as a result of hypothermia or physical overload);
- Lumbalgia- distinguishes with real pain of a chronic nature (people often experience from sedentary activity);
- Sciatica- Determined by the spread of pain to the legs (often a sign of a hernia).
To diagnose the cause of spine discomfort, CT or MRI is used.Sometimes it is enough to produce an X -Ray of the affected inflammation area.Doctors also diagnose on the basis of complaints and external examination of the patient's body.
The causes of back pain in the crucifix: common pathologies
Basically, unpleasant sensations are manifested due to pathologies in the lumbar area.If they appear, it seems to be a specialist and not allow the disease to move forward.Often the cause of pain is osteocondrosis, hernia, projections.All of them are characterized by increased symptoms during movements, the body's swing, inclinations.
Much less often the causes of back pain in the crucifix are more severe and even threatening life.For example, there are violations of the lumbar area due to the metastasis of canceroplasms, vertebrae infections, internal organs, metabolism disorders in bones and muscle tissue, fractures.
Studies have shown that in 90% of cases of low back pain are associated with myofascial disorders, that is, with the compression or overload of the muscles surrounding the vertebrae.And only 10% are pathologies caused by real vertebra changes.It is proved that the formation of osteochondrosis is associated with the early displacement of the vertebrae.
The most common causes of pain are:
- Damage;
- Muscle stretch, ligaments;
- Vertebral displacement;
- Transmission of nerve endings due to hernia, osteochondrosis, stenosis;
- Bride, spinal cord deformation;
- Pregnancy.
Much less often pain occurs after an infectious lesion, spondylitis, deformation changes, abdominal diseases.
If the pain persists for more than three days, you should appear to be a doctor.Since most often discomfort is felt on the basis of overloading the spinal cord muscles, it will be possible to correct the problem in a short time with the right choice of treatment methods.
Back pain in the crucifix to the left: What is hidden behind them?
If a person has discomfort or severe pain in the lower area of the lumbar area, the cause of this phenomenon, irritated by this phenomenon, becomes irritation of the nerve fibers, tense muscles or radiation of the symptom of the affected internal organ.But basically, back pain develops in the lumbar area to the left through disorders of the functions of the musculoskeletal system.
In frequency, pain is found on both sides of the spine approximately in the same percentage.But patients usually approach a specialist even when the diseases are launched and require long treatment.
If the pain exudes to the left, inflammation of the internal organs usually provokes inflammation of the internal organs.Left -sided lumbar zone projects kidney disease, intestines, stomach, pancreas, ovaries.If the disease continues acute, it is accompanied not only by the spread of pain in the left side of the lumbosacral department, but also by increasing the temperature, discomfort in the abdominal cavity, disorders of stools or urination and menstrual cycle functions.
Women who complain about low back pain should seem to the gynecologist.If the problem arises in men, then to the urologist.It is mandatory to be examined by the therapist, make an ultrasound of the organs, take samples.If no violations are detected during the diagnosis, the spine is prescribed.The most reliable method is an MRI that helps determine the cause of back pain on the left.
When spreading pain, it is possible to determine which part of the lumbar area is affected and what the consequences of the pathology will be.
- If the pain on the left side of the crucifix moves to the lower extremity or gluteal muscle, the nerve roots are stirred in the lower part of the ward.Remove pain indicates a neglected disease affecting the entire root.
- When tenderness radiates into the groin or abdomen, the pathology is located in the upper part of the lumbar vertebrae.
- If distant pain affects numbness in the limbs, such a violation may eventually cause paralysis.
- In case of spreading of the bone discomfort during walks, there is a possibility that the sciatic nerve is inflamed.
An accurate diagnosis is made by a specialist who will direct the patient to all the necessary research methods.
How to treat pain in the crucifix?Effective methods
After the diagnosis, doctors prescribe medication or physical procedures that will help eliminate the symptoms of pathology caused by disorders of the lumbosacral department.Accurate appointments depend on the true cause of pain.Consider the most basic methods of treating symptoms of various diseases or pathologies.
Ointments
This type of drug is primarily effective as it can be used at home without the help of other people.The ointment relieves local inflammation caused by stretching of ligaments or squeezing the nerve roots.It also warms muscle tissue if the pain occurs due to hypothermia.
There are several types of ointments:
- Anti -inflammatory painkillers,Which relieves irritation, tenderness and has a cooling effect.
- Combined tools,Used for back injuries.They may have healing, painkillers, cooling, anti -inflammatory effect.
- Annoying drugs,The goal of expanding blood vessels in the defeat zone to improve blood flow.
- ChondroprotectorsUsed to treat pathologies of cartilage tissue.
How to treat pain in the crush, only a doctor can say.What kind of ointment to use, the specialist will only decide after the diagnosis of the spine.
Injections
Using injections, you can remove pain in the crucifix in a very short time.Intramuscular or intravenous solutions are more effective than oral drugs because they pass the gastrointestinal tract and come with the blood channel directly to the place of the inflammatory process.But making injections for oneself is not always convenient, so the patient will have to visit the clinic every day or call a house at home.Almost all injections for the treatment of the crucifix are sold according to the recipe.
Heating
This therapy method is more related to folk recipes and it is only used with non -inflammatory pain in the back.It is used for osteocondrosis, hernia, muscle stretch, spinal cord curvature.If the pain is caused by infectious lesion, heating will only improve the symptoms and aggravate the patient's health.To achieve a positive effect, use dry heat pads or hot compressions, you need up to 10 times a day.
Medical physical exercise
It should be prescribed by a physiotherapist who, after diagnosing the cause of pain in the crucifix, will be able to choose optimal exercises.The purpose of such classes is to strengthen the muscle tissue in the back to proper attitude and reduce pain in physical activity.
Massage
He relieves pain in the lumbar area well, but should only be performed by an experienced specialist.Using effective massage movements, it is possible to improve blood circulation in the area of the affected section and make the muscles more elastic and flexible.Massage relieves acute pain, removes toxic substances from cells, stimulates the nerve endings.It is good to combine massage procedures with a visit to the sauna.