Osteoarthritis is a state of the joints that occur with a natural year.Its main symptoms are pain and limitation of movements.Osteoarthritis is widespread - osteoarthritis is sick from 10 to 15% of all residents on Earth.It is impossible to cure arthrosis, as old age, but to be aware of this process in time is to expand your "youth youth" and move without any problems!
All arthrosis is divided into primary and secondary.
Primary arthrosis is a disease that naturally occurs due to age -related changes in cartilage.Osteoarthritis can develop earlier or later in life due to hereditary disposal, metabolic disorders, increased stresses on the joints associated with working conditions or excess weight.Arthrose's age has recently been younger and the disease has evolved at the age of 30-40.At the same time, women suffer 2.5 times more often than men.In most cases, 30% of people already have changes in collections of 50 years, and at the age of 60, certain manifestations of arthrosis appear in almost all and the difference in the field is already absent.
Secondary arthrosis is the result of the once little injury.It can develop at all ages.
The mechanism of the development of arthrosis
Usually the surface of the joint is absolutely even, smooth and elastic.They move freely and slide thanks to the common fluid that plays the role of lubrication.At the same time, due to its elasticity, the joint bends slightly in places with the highest pressure, redistributing the load, making it more uniform and acting as a shock absorber.With osteoarthritis, cartilage changes that cover the surface of the joint.He loses smoothness and elasticity.With arthrosis in some places, cartilage becomes thinner and degraded, in others it grows and changes and loses the normal structure.Small fragments of cartilage appear in the articular fluid, and the articular fluid itself changes as and quantity.
Manifestations of arthrosis
For starters, due to a decrease in the amount of joint fluid, the normal operation of the joint is disturbed and pain appears during movement.As a rule, they occur after intensive physical work, pass themselves if you give the common rest but return, just resume the load.At the same time or a little later, the joint begins to hurt at night.The soft tissue that surrounds the joint is inflamed, they "swell" and excessive fluid can occur in the joint.Effusion.The result of a sluggish inflammatory reaction.This is due to the change of its own joint tissue.Now the fabric is not native.It will be changed - a stranger!And it is good if the immune system does not begin to "attack" such a substance.Otherwise, the process goes into the Autoimmune Arthrosis category.If the disease progresses, there is a limitation of movements, first due to pain, and then-and due to the growth of the changed cartilage that deforms the joint and does not allow it to move normally.
Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease.Sometimes the disease can occur for years, only from time to time that remembers itself, and in some cases develops before a serious phase in a few months.It should be remembered that, firstly - in any course, not suddenly appear, and secondly - if the disease is not treated, its symptoms over time increase, interfering with living, aggravating the quality of life and sometimes leading to disability and immobility.
Prevention of arthrosis
It is impossible to prevent the appearance of arthrosis!But to protect yourself from its quick look and progression ... it is possible and necessary and necessary!It is necessary to exclude damage and excessive loads on the joints.Moderate load is useful because it improves the blood supply and eating the joints.For the prevention of arthrosis, any rhythmically repetitive movements are suitable: walking, skiing.Those who have excess weight need to reduce body weight to reduce the load on the joints.Normalizing metabolic processes slow down the development of arthrosis, so you have to treat endocrine diseases in a timely way and eat right.
Treatment of arthrosis
If you notice the joint pain after the strain, the short thermal feeling of severity and stiffness, the crunch of the joints, the limitation of mobility or other signs of arthosis, it is necessary to consult a doctor as early as possible that will determine the degree of illness and prescribe the appropriate treatment of arthrosis.In addition, it is necessary to find out if it is really arthrosis.Similar symptoms can be displayed with arthritis which, unlike arthosis, has an inflammatory nature and is treated with another method.
The choice of treatment of arthrosis depends on which joint affects the disease, where expressed symptoms and changes in cartilage.In the initial stages of the disease, conservative treatment methods are used: physiotherapy, massage, therapeutic mud and anti -inflammatory drugs.Although non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs significantly reduce pain, they should be taken very carefully.With regular use, they affect the liver function, change the composition of the blood and can cause the appearance of gastric ulcer in the stomach and intestine.Therefore, one should prefer homeopathic and non -drying methods that seem more long -term and do not violate the function of body systems.
Medicine cannot yet turn the changes that have already occurred in the collections.At the same time with timely qualified treatment, a marked decrease or complete elimination of pain and restoration of mobility is possible.The sooner treatment begins, the easier it is to prevent unpleasant consequences of the disease.In some cases, when the disease has already developed, it is impossible to eliminate the pain and return joint mobility, the broken LED is surgically removed, replacing the endoprotesis surgically.